The European Commission has expressed dissatisfaction with Apple's approach to alternative app stores on iOS, following the first fines issued under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). While Apple technically complied by allowing alternative app stores in the EU, the Commission says the imposed Core Technology Fee and complex installation process discourage developers and users alike.
According to the Commission, Apple's 50-euro cent charge per annual app install after 1 million downloads, as well as strict eligibility requirements, make it difficult for smaller developers to compete. The Commission has issued preliminary findings to Apple and is awaiting a response before making a final decision.
On a more positive note for Apple, the EU has closed its investigation into the iPhone's browser choice screen. The Commission says Apple’s changes in iOS 17.4—allowing users to select default browsers and uninstall apps—meet antitrust requirements.